Study versus feel
I think its what you do with what you've learned/how you apply the tools passed on to you. If after learning a new scale, a musician (beginner or not and on any instrument) spends hours trying to improvise, yet never imitating an accomplished player (regardless of fame, someone who can truly bring the spirit of the genre of music he/she is playing to life and make you groove, weep, sway, dance on a sidewalk, scream like a demon, scat like Ela, etc.), this would be an example of study only and no feel.
Feel happens when we can dig deep into the music without having to focus all that much on the technique required to play it - this is true in good improv. and also in reading/playing/memorizing/having memorized a classical piece. In Cameroon, Africa 20 years ago, if someone handed me a drum and said "play", I'd imitate what I heard and groove in the sun. After two minutes, my feel would probably suck/be non-existent, but after a few hours (or maybe days) the technique may become second nature enough for me to divide my attention - one part of me playing and the other part listening...hmmm... or is that technical in nature? On one hand, we're delving into what we're doing, but at the same time there's a listener inside us, observing to help us play in time, to maintain a balance between playing too much and not enough, etc..
Maybe it would be better just to smile and play.
Regarding speed, because many people think refer to "technical" players as those who play a few too many notes, feel is about balance - knowing your place for when to rattle off and when to hold a long tone. It is genre specific too: In a death metal band, its suitable to play 32nd notes for 16 measures, but in a jazz ballad applying the same idea will land you on the sidewalk out the front door of the club.
Bill frisell is a wicked example of feel, not to mention tone.
Woops, maybe I should have listed players and recordings instead of rattling on like a death metal guitarist. Music is so hard to convey in words.
Cheers.
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