Normally wood sellers rip people off when selling so called "fireplace cords", mostly to the uninformed, ambience fireplace burners - not people who use wood as their primary source of heat.
Well here they tend to rip people off by selling either stacked log cubes, which means they're as full of wood as possible, or 'thrown in' cubes whereby you get just a pile of wood in a cubic metre, meaning there's about half actually. It's cheaper that way but not by half.
Amazing that here, too, wood costs pretty much exactly 150 dollars a cord (I calculated it just now with conversions...high quality birch; we have no oak growing here) but that's when it still needs to be cut to stove length as you desire.
As hard as you described last Winter I can't imagine that you only burned less than 3 cords in all of those burners. Are you using wood exclusively or do you have gas or electric as your main or supplementary heating system at either place? Even in a condo unit here in places like Colorado I would expect to burn around four or five cords if used as the sole source of heat.
Yes we have electricity as well. Actually in the basement the three main rooms, i.e. my studio/rec room as well as the laundry room and the washroom/sauna always have floor heating on all year round. We just turn it down a little during summer. That alone is sufficient to keep the temp in the house above freezing, I suppose, as the heat rises to the other 2 floors. But usually we burn 5-6 smallish logs in 2 stoves until December or so only, and it's quite enough, especially since we have the A/C unit helping a little; that we keep on heating setting till it's around -12 or so outside. The walls have like 2 feet of insulation and triple windows etc.
Three of the old tile-covered and metal-covered huge fireplaces have been already in the 60's converted into electric stoves...they have three 1.3Kw heating elements in each, and you can turn each on one by one. They only heat up at night, when electricity is cheaper, and radiate it off in daytime.
Our wood bills will always be much smaller than electricity bills; burning wood does help a lot, in that we only need the big electric stoves downstairs for maybe 3 months a year, and never on full either. Upstairs there are several smaller electric, heat-retaining heaters as well, though. But we could easily heat without wood as well, it's just a nice plus and I think it is a little bit cheaper than electricity.
In places like Northern New York State or Minnesota, where it frequently gets lower than -20 F, you would burn a lot more than ten cords in a long hard winter if you owned a house of good size, or a poorly insulated one. One of my nieces and her family live in Hadley, NY, and burn a lot more wood in their two woodstoves than I do, and they also burn fuel oil in a big furnace daily.
Well, I can't really burn that much in the first place, since the heavy stoves are built to be heat-retaining very efficiently, with the exhaust gases circulating inside the stove's thick limestone walls etc. Once I get the limestone one warmed up, I can only burn one set of wood in it per day, it stays hot with just that. If I burn more, it just goes to waste as the stone cannot retain more warmth and it just goes up the chimney.
In the cottage it's the other way round; when it's cold, say under -5C, it gets hard to keep the smaller fireplaces warm, as you'd need to burn too much wood in them, and then you run the risk of literally melting the iron whatchamacallit grid there, and erode the stove. That's why we don't usually go there much at all between September and April.
Wood is still a major deal around here where fuel oil is the main heating source. One 300 gallon tank of fuel oil is close to 1000 dollars and I would probably go thru close to one tank before it even started to really get cold, around January first. So you can imagine how expensive fuel oil is.
LOL you guys have it cheap! 300 gallons of fuel oil costs roughly 1900 dollars here
It's hard to say about the income issues, as things cost so differently in every place. We for instance have loads of taxes and things like fuel and cars cost a fortune.
One way to approximate things is the car index: a good quality family size car such as a Volvo V70 or such, costs 1.5 times the average annual net income of a citizen. I for instance could just barely buy a V70 if I could use all my gross yearly salary with no taxes or living expenses.
But, take off taxes, and for instance my yearly electricity bill alone is in dollars ~3300, so you can imagine there's no way I could ever afford a nice car like a Volvo with my salary. Our running costs, again in dollars, are also just about that 3300 a month, living in our own home with no mortgage, but that also includes fuel for the car and food etc. mostly...everything but the occasional visit to the restaurant. Last year I made...um, about 47.000 net income, teaching a touch over a 1100 hours in a year (22,7 a week in the winter). This year I'll only work a touch over 900 hours, so my income will drop by a couple of thousand. But I can't imagine ever working much more than that, it'd mean constant 5-day weeks for easily 9 months a year if I did, and I just can't live like that. Don't want to work all my lilife, have to have some little room to live as well. I'd much prefer a 4-day week and a few thousand less a year, even.
My wife's salary is even less than mine, as she works in the university with her PhD now, so I think we must make around 80K a year altogether. Which would just be enough for a nice mid-class Mercedes...so if we saved every fourth dollar we make, in 4 years we could buy a nice new car
I imagine land ownership in Finland is based upon a quite different system of land law. Some places here prohibit the burning of woodstoves and fireplaces.
About the zoning etc, I suppose there must be many differences. But certain things surely must be the same. One is that all fireplaces must be inspected yearly for instance. And when you build a house, it *must* have a fireplace.
One weird thing is, in the city area, despite I own my property, I have to ask for city permission to fell larger trees on my yard.
Sometimes they don't give a permission...but I've felled 'em anyway. Can't imagine them checking again, and if they do, I'll just say a storm did it.